Raj Kapoor

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Raj Kapoor the cinematic 'auteur' and legend of Hindi cinema is one of the two or three most influential artist of Bollywood history. He was a film maker creating movies whose themes and content were often ahead of their time and as time caught up with his imagination, became standard structure for the rest of the industry.

Raj Kapoor had many 'firsts' in his films. He was the first to show a woman in a bathing suit, (Nargis in "Aware"), the first to film a dance dream sequence, ("Aware"), the first to film extensively in foreign European locals, (Sangam), are a few examples.

Sometimes his films shocked the sensibilities of conservatives in his oft sensational presentation of woman. For example Zeenat Aman pranced around half naked through most of his, "Satyam Shivam Sundaram" [1979]. He knew though that sex sells and there being nothing inherently wrong with sex that there should be no qualms about using the objectified female form to sell his story. His 'gaze' at the female form in his movies was one of idealized desire and never B-grade exploitation.

 

 

 

 

With Dilip Kumar and Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor ruled the 1950s 'classic period' of Hindi cinema. His Charlie Chaplinesque 'tramp' character that he often portrayed in classics like, "Aware" and "Shree 420" was the Indian everyman, full of hopes, dreams, and also human fallibility. Raj Kapoor characters were often full of contradictions and conflicting emotions. They were complex, just like the man himself.

Raj Kapoor's early films were filled with political themes that leaned towards the socialist and championed human rights for the common man. During the 50s his films were very popular in Soviet Russia where he was feted as a celebrity of the people.

In the 1970s he sensed the importance of youth culture and the great influence this brand new generation which was integrating with the 'West' would have on Indian culture. Raj Kapoor's "Bobby" [1973} was his 'love letter' to this new India. It is a film that still influences and informs Bollywood today.

No other Hindi film maker is as celebrated as Raj Kapoor and much has been written about him. He is the initial source for a large chunk of what we know of as Bollywood.

 

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first uploaded:11/15/02

updated:06.02.03