As the story progresses Sharmila meets
the young writer played by Dharmendra . After Sharmila meets
Dharmendra and their relationship blooms the camera take a
different position in context to Sharmila. The camera now
'steps back' so to speak to into what literary terms would
call, the third person and theater terms 'the fourth wall'.
For cinema this is a technique that suggest character interaction,
as opposed to the point of view shot that suggest action and
reaction. In "Anupama" the introduction of this
technique that is called 'shot - reverse shot' is used to
show Sharmila's coming out of her isolated shell to interact
with the world around her.
Frame 1 - Sharmila and Dharmendra
stand facing each other establishing apparent eye contact.
The camera watches them both from behind Dharmendra. The key
word is that the camera 'watches' and is not necessarily taking
the point of view of either character.
Frame 2 - Dharmendra speaks to
Sharmila as she listens gazing downward. This is the classic
camera set up for the shot - reverse shot that comprises what
is termed 'invisible editing'. The reverse shot for this set
up would be looking over Dharmendra's shoulder from his back
at Sharmila's face. This is the standard way conversations
are filmed in modern cinema.
Later in the same scene the couple sit
and interact.
Frame 3 -Dharmendra teases Sharmila
and she smiles. The camera now 'gazes' at Sharmila's reaction
to Dharmendra's teasing. There is a difference between a point
of view reaction shot and gazing at the reaction within the
frame. The point of view reaction shot is used to show a character's
emotional state and a shot that gazes is a form of voyeurism
that objectifies. Often this type of 'gazing' is associated
with desire.
Frame 4 - The shot shows Dharmendra
gazing at Sharmila smiling as we also gaze at him. His desire
is evident and has been reinforced by the previous shot from
frame 3. Through camera shots and editing a deeper emotional
meaning has been layered to the films 'text'.
Dharmendra then says the words that lead
to the action of the next scene and example, "I think
you have never seen yourself smile. Just go before a mirror
and smile, and see how beautiful your smile is."