Bollywood501 looks at Parkash Mehra's film classic "Zanjeer" (1973).

 

 

 

 

Film credits and related links

Director: Parkash Mehra Starring: Amitabh Bachchan , Jaya Bhaduri With: Pran Om Prakash. Keerthi, Bindu Story Writer: Salim-Javed Cinematographer: N. Satyen Producer: Babu Mehra Music Director: Kalyanji - Anandji

Zanjeer Photo Galleries

Amitabh Bachchan - Jaya Bhanduri - Bindu

 

 

There are many way to look at "Zanjeer" all of them are equally important. It is a classic of world cinema, a social drama and a psychological character study wrapped up within an urban thriller. It is a film that started a whole new twist to an established genre of Hindi cinema, the 'revenge film'. Then also it was the pivotal film that first portrayed Amitabh Bachchan as 'the angry young man', and started him on his phenomenal rise to super stardom. Above all else though "Zanjeer" is popular entertainment, a movie that was a huge blockbuster in India.

"Zanjeer" was released into theaters modestly and to little fanfare. The lead role of the film had been passed over by a number of leading Hindi film stars and the role was given to a then struggling but established actor, Amitabh Bachchan. Amitabh made the role his own, infusing the character with a quiet brooding and internal sadness that when triggered by the right circumstances erupted in frightening rage. His portrayal was dubbed, "The Angry Young Man" and it touched a nerve with the populist psyche as no other character had before or since in Indian cinema. Beginning here with "Zanjeer" the legend of Amitabh Bachchan and his character of "The Angry Young Man" went on to become the most enduring icon in Bollywood film and Indian cinema history.

The film also sparked a resurgence in and rewriting of the Hindi 'revenge' film genre. Before "Zanjeer" the Hindi film industry had for over a decade been dominated by romantic social dramas that had reached its peak with the films of Rajesh Khanna in the early 70s. The popular hero of these films was a poetically sweet and tender who was an incurable romantic. "Zanjeer" and The Angry Young Man opened the floodgates for a deluge of Bollywood action films within a gritty milieu tinged with noir violence and themes of working class social inequities. Images of gangsters and proletariat struggle with fringe hipsters and their gunmolls became vogue. The hero as common man with a big chip on their shoulder found expression through Amitabh Bachchan and the public championed the cause.

 

"Zanjeer" affixes itself to my memory. The film is filled with haunting images that reverberate long after the film has ended. The supremely sad face of Amitabh Bachchan embroiled with quiet turmoil that erupts in uncontrolled violence as he attempts to level a balance to his conflicting inner scales of unconscious justice is searing. He is an inarticulate hero, blindfolded himself, full of rage, acting out in vengeance to a nightmare whose meaning he is uncertain of. A recurrent nightmare, shrouded in mystery that becomes a harbinger of unmitigated fear, of a hooded rider in black atop a white horse, that propels itself out of the mist of the unconscious to haunt Amit's waking life.

'Nature' and 'Nurture' are here in this world. On nature's side there is a man who is the enemy, a villain who is pure evil, unrepentant and relentless. There is the friend whose loyalty is without question and full of goodness. On the side of nurture there is the woman raised an orphan, a wild street child who with love and education learns about integrity. Amit the hero is in part a product of nurture. An orphan brought up by a surrogate family who fill him with love and integrity.

Yet beyond this world of simple dichotomies lies an inner psychology based on trauma, separation, and revenge that even this black and white plan for the world cannot contain or control. It is the volcano of human feelings, its memories, and it's thirst for resolution. Like Jaya says in the film, "Sometimes maybe the volcano must erupt and explode, before the calm sweetwater lake can form in its place."

This need for revenge in order to receive psychic reconciliation are the driving force of "Zanjeer". It's about a man who meets his frustrations head on and fights them with a frightening rage. Here is a man careened by destiny to meet and confront his deepest inner most fears and pain. A pain so intense it becomes a repressed memory. And is allowed by fate to enact revenge on that evil and ultimately gain redemption in the process.

 

Many elements of the film's look and feel have parallels in American Film Noir. There are the dark threatening urban streets, the cast of back alley secondary characters, an existential universe, psychological motivations. There is an overall dark serious sadness to "Zanjeer". Yet the film is filled with life and 'light'. As in all Indian popular 'entertainers' there are a half dozen musical 'picturizations' over songs.

One of the most fascinating features of "Zanjeer" is how love is shown to not conquer all. It shows how the power of love can be interrupted and distorted by other emotions, how love does not heal all wounds. The amazing scene where Jaya articulates her realization to the limited power of love to Amit and releases him to vent his rage against his inner demons is one of the main turning points of the film.

The theme of the interrupted love story is by no means unique to Bollywood films. However in the usual plot line it is external forces (angry parents or class division) that causes the lovers break. What makes "Zanjeer" different is it is the main character's own internal psychic crisis that causes the lovers inability to live in harmony. Amit's thirst for revenge disrupts and overpowers his need for love.

As said before, "Zanjeer" helped spark a whole new era in Bollywood. Because of its success the violent 'revenge' film and action adventure were now in. Amitabh made dozens of films in the 'angry young man' mode and there were 100s of angry young imitator films by every star released over the course of the 70s. "Zanjeer" will be remembered as Amitabh's breakthrough film. It is also one of the classic Bollywood' films of the 70s.

 

Go to top of page to see Bollywood501 "Zanjeer" Gallery pages.

 

 

 

 

Mail to: Byronic501@yahoo.com Folder: Zanjeer (150kb) one level up: films Directory: bollywood501.com
first uploaded:04.05.03

updated:04.05.03